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Active Listening in 2023: Definition, Skills, and Examples

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active listening
active listening
Active listening is an essential part of communication. Without active listening skills, you can not become a good communicator.
Active listening skills are considered to be one of the most important soft skills. Possessing active listening skills guarantees effective communication.
In this article, you will learn the definition of active listening, key active listening skills, bad listening skills to avoid, benefits of active listening skills, and ways to improve your active listening skills.

What is Active Listening?

Active listening is more than hearing what someone is saying. It is the process of listening attentively and understanding what the other person is saying.
Active listening involves paying attention to verbal messages and non-verbal cues. It also involves making a conscious effort to understand the speaker’s messages.
This method of listening makes the speaker feel heard and valued. It also conveys a mutual understanding between the speaker and listener.

7 Key Active Listening Skills That Will Change Your Life

Below are the 7 key active listening skills that will change your life:

1. Be attentive

Active listeners pay full attention when listening to the speaker’s messages. They avoid any form of distractions like noise, looking outside the window, glancing at their watch or phone, etc.
Active listeners also avoid exchanging verbal or non-verbal messages with others while listening to the speaker. Being attentive makes the speaker feel respected and more comfortable.

2. Paraphrase

Restate the speaker’s information or ideas in your own words to indicate that you fully understand their information. This tells the speaker that you are listening actively and help you check your understanding of the message.
Examples:
  • So you’re upset because the lecturer refused to review your project
  • It sounds like you are looking for a new apartment

3. Ask open-ended questions

Ask questions that will allow the speaker to share additional information. These questions should be open-ended i.e. questions that cannot be answered with a “yes” or “no” and require a longer response.
Examples:
  • What do you think about this project?
  • How do you see yourself in the future?
  • What are your plans after graduation?

4. Ask clarifying questions

Clarifying questions are questions that the listener asks the speaker to clarify an unclear statement.
Active listeners ask clarifying questions to get a clearer understanding of the speaker’s messages. Clarifying questions can also be used to gain additional information.
Examples:
  • Did you say the library is two miles from the Senate house?
  • Did I hear you say the lecturer won’t be around this week?

5. Limit Judgments

Active listeners don’t judge, they listen without criticizing the speaker in their minds.
Try to remain non-judgmental when you listen to the speaker. This will make the speaker feel more comfortable with sharing their messages or ideas.

6. Use nonverbal cues

Active listeners make use of non-verbal cues like eye contact, nodding, leaning forward e.t.c to indicate interest in the speaker’s messages. They also pay attention to the speaker’s nonverbal cues to gain more information.
For example, you can nod your head to show that you understand what the speaker is saying. Similarly, you can maintain eye contact with the speaker to show that you are interested in the speaker’s messages.

7. Avoid interrupting

Active listeners don’t interrupt the speaker while speaking, instead, they wait till the speaker is done talking.
When you interrupt, it communicates that you don’t care about the speaker’s messages.
Other Examples of Active Listening Skills
Below are other examples of active listening skills:

8. Use brief verbal affirmations

You can use brief verbal affirmations to help the speaker feel more comfortable and show that you have an interest in the speaker’s messages.
Examples:
  • You are right
  • I understand
  • Yes, your ideas are valid
  • I agree

9. Empathize with the Speaker

Try to reflect the speaker’s emotions and feelings. The speaker’s facial expressions should match your own.
For example, if someone is telling you that they lost their parents, you should display facial expressions that indicate sadness, instead of smiling.

10. Allow silence

When you are in a conversation, don’t interrupt or fill periods of silence with speech. Allow the speaker to be silent, this gives the speaker a chance to think and collect their thoughts.
Silence also allows you (the listener) to take a break and process the information you have received.

10 Bad Listening Habits to Avoid

To become an active listener you must be ready to let go of some bad listening habits. These habits will prevent you from understanding the speaker’s messages
Below are 10 bad listening habits to avoid:
  • Criticizing the speaker
  • Jumping to conclusions
  • Displaying negative body language such as leaning backward, looking down, folding your arms, etc.
  • Interrupting
  • Being defensive
  • Tolerating distractions
  • Faking attention
  • Rehearsing what to say next
  • Listening to more than one conversation at a time
  • Focusing on the speaker instead of the message.

Benefits of Active Listening Skills

There are numerous benefits attached to being an active listener. People with active listening skills enjoy the following benefits.
  • Build relationships
Active listening skills can help you build or maintain personal and professional relationships.
Most people want to build relationships with active listeners because they make them feel comfortable.
  • Prevents missing important information
When you pay full attention while the speaker is talking, you will be able to hear all the necessary information.
  • A clearer understanding of a topic
Active listening helps you to retain information and gain a clearer understanding of the topic discussed.
  • Resolve conflicts
Active listening can prevent or resolve conflicts because it encourages you to see issues from different perspectives and recognize other people’s feelings.
Conflicts often arise when people don’t feel heard or when their messages are misinterpreted. All these things can be prevented when you practice active listening.
  • Saves time and money
Active listening can save you from making mistakes that will cost you money and time.
When you don’t listen attentively to instructions you may make mistakes that will cost you money to rectify.
  • Identify and solve problems
Active listening can help you identify the speaker’s problems and ways you can resolve the problems.
It will be difficult to identify someone’s problem if you don’t listen attentively to their messages and nonverbal cues.
  • Makes you approachable
Active listeners are approached because they listen without judging and also make people feel comfortable when they share their ideas.

Ways to Improve Your Active Listening Skills

Active listening skills are one of the most important soft skills, so it is necessary to possess these skills. Just like other skills, active listening skills can be developed or improved.
You can become an active listener by using the tips listed below:
  • Face the speaker and maintain eye contact

Maintaining eye contact is important when you are in a conversation. Avoid staring, this can be intimidating. Eye contact tells the speaker that you are interested in their messages or information.

  • Don’t interrupt

Interrupting gives the impression that you think you are more important, or that you don’t have an interest in the speaker’s messages.
Avoid interrupting the speaker. When you want to ask a question make sure the speaker is already done talking.
  • Don’t jump to conclusions

Try to focus on the speaker’s messages and avoid jumping to conclusions. Don’t assume that you know what the speaker what to say next.
You should not also judge the speaker based on what you have heard before. Always listen with an open mind.
  • Ask questions

Instead of assuming that you understand the speaker’s messages, ask questions to gain clarification. Make sure your questions are relevant.
You can also ask questions to gain more information from the speaker.
  • Don’t rehearse answers in your mind

You can’t listen and be thinking of what to say at the same time. Rehearsing answers in your mind can prevent you from listening to the full message.
  • Avoid distractions

Try to shut out any distractions when listening to the speaker. You should avoid talking to others, looking at your phone, playing with your hair, and many more.
  • Practice

Practice makes perfect. Make sure you use active listening techniques in your everyday conversations.
Becoming an active listener is not easy, you have to be ready to learn and relearn new active listening techniques.

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Conclusion

Possessing active listening skills is as important as a good GPA score. As a student, active listening skills are part of the essential soft skills to have.
Most employers look forward to seeing active listening skills on your CV or Resume. Adding active listening skills and other soft skills to your CV can increase your chances of getting a job.
We have now come to the end of this article, do you find this article helpful? Let us know in the Comment Section.

Communication Skills: 2023 Complete Guide

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communication skills
communication skills
Communication skills are considered to be one of the most important soft skills – soft skills are abilities that relate to the way you work and interact with other people.
These skills are most required by employers. Statistics have it that 93% of employers want to see soft skills on their resume.
Developing communication skills plays important role in our personal and professional lives. There is no effective communication unless you possess those skills.
In this guide, we will discuss the meaning of communication skills, signs of poor communication skills, benefits of communication skills, the 7 C’s of effective communication skills, types of communication skills, and how to improve your communication skills.

What are Communication Skills?

Communication is the process of sending and receiving information or messages and can be one-on-one or between a group of people.
Communication skills are the ability to share and receive different types of information. It is one of the most important interpersonal skills.

What are the signs of poor communication skills?

Your communication skills require improvement if you possess any of the following qualities: 
  • Interrupting while the other person is talking
  • Poor listening skills
  • Talking too much
  • Lack of eye contact
  • Asking questions at an inappropriate time
  • Not asking relevant questions
  • Excess use of verbal fillers
  • Too much focus on the speaker instead of the message
  • Making assumptions
  • Distractions
  • Not paying attention to non-verbal cues
  • Lack of confidence while speaking
  • Thinking about what to say when someone is talking to you.
  • Speaking without thinking
  • Sending mixed messages – when non-verbal cues don’t match the message (spoken) conveyed
  • Not clear and concise.
If you have noticed any of these signs when you communicate with people, then you have poor communication skills. But don’t worry, just like other skills, effective communication skills can be developed and improved.

What are the 7 C’s of Effective Communication?

The 7 C’s of communication provide a checklist for making sure that a message or information is well constructed.
Below are the 7 C’s of Communication: 
  • Clear:

The message must be clear and easy to understand, you can achieve this by using simple words. The recipient must be able to easily identify the purpose of your message.

  • Concise:

The message must be concise i.e. stick to the point and keep it short. Avoid long sentences and try to convey your messages in a few words.

  • Correct:

The message must be correct i.e. must be accurate and error-free. There should be no grammatical or spelling errors.

  • Complete:

The message must be complete i.e. include all the necessary information required by the receiver. Avoid including irrelevant information.

  • Courteous:

The message must be courteous i.e must display the sender’s respect for the receiver. Courteous messages are not biased at all.

  • Concrete:

The message must be concrete i.e. specific and based on solid facts from credible sources. Concrete messages are specific, clear, and supported with specific facts and figures.

  • Considerate:

The message must be considerate i.e. you must consider your audience’s knowledge level, background, mindset e.t.c.

Types of Communication Skills

There are five main types of communication skills, which are: 

1. Verbal Communication Skills

Verbal communication refers to the use of spoken words to convey messages. Although, verbal communication may include the use of written words.
Verbal communication skills are the ability to accurately receive and deliver messages verbally.
Below are some examples of good verbal communication skills: 
  • Active listening
  • Pronouncing your words correctly
  • Giving feedback when appropriate
  • Using appropriate language, volume, and tone
  • Pay attention to non-verbal cues
  • Using normal speaking rate; not too fast and not too slow
  • Listening to others without interrupting
  • Speaking with confidence.
Examples of Verbal communication include: 
  • Press conferences
  • Campaigns
  • Public speeches
  • Phone calls
  • Debates
  • Presentations
  • Dialogue in films, TV shows e.t.c.
  • Lectures
  • Board meetings.

2. Nonverbal Communication Skills

Nonverbal communication is the process of conveying a message without the use of spoken or written words.
This method of communication uses Nonverbal cues like eye contact, gestures, distance, personal appearance, time e.t.c to convey messages.
Nonverbal communication skills are the ability to encode and decode non-verbal cues.
Encoding refers to the ability to convey messages in a way that can be accurately interpreted by the receivers.
Decoding refers to the ability to accurately interpret the encoded messages.
Below are some examples of non-verbal communication: 
  • Handwave
  • Folding your arms
  • Winking
  • Slouching
  • Jewelry
  • Tattoos
  • Clothes e.t.c

3. Written Communication Skills

Written communication refers to the use of written words to convey messages. It is the most used method of communication in professional settings.
Written communication skills are the ability to effectively communicate using written words.
Effective written communication requires the following skills: 
  • Appropriate use of punctuations
  • Construction of correct sentences
  • Knowledge of basic grammar rules
  • Appropriate use of language and tone
  • Usage of certain editing tools or software.
Examples of written communication include: 
  • Emails
  • Letter
  • Bulletin
  • Memos
  • Proposals
  • Blog post
  • Instant messages
  • Questionnaires
  • Postcards
  • Instructional materials e.g. Ebooks
  • Press release e.t.c.

4. Visual Communication Skills

Visual communication refers to the use of visual elements to convey messages. This method of communication is often used in presentations, website content, advertisements, social media posts e.t.c.
Visual communication skills are the ability to convey messages using visual elements. It is also the ability to interpret the meaning of the messages received by the eyes.
Examples of Visual communication include: 
  • Slide deck
  • Process diagrams
  • Mind maps
  • Road maps
  • Diagrams
  • Images
  • Videos
  • GIFs e.t.c.

5. Listening Communication Skills

Listening is different from hearing. Hearing is the process of perceiving sound, while listening is the act of intentionally working to understand the sounds (messages) received.
Listening communication skills are the ability to accurately receive and interpret the information or messages conveyed to you.
People with excellent listening skills possess the following qualities: 
  • Listening without interruptions
  • Maintain eye contact and don’t state
  • No judgments
  • Support the speaker with affirmative words
  • Avoid distractions
  • Aware of non-verbal cues.

Benefits of Effective Communication Skills

Effective communication skills play a lot of roles in our lives, both personal and professional lives. Below are some of the benefits of effective communication skills: 

1. It creates better relationships 

Communicating effectively prevents misunderstanding and conflicts, which fosters good relationships at personal and professional levels.
Active listening makes people feel heard and respected, which can in turn create better relationships.

2. It improves productivity 

When you understand a piece of information or instruction clearly, you are more likely to be productive. Getting a clearer understanding of instruction can help you perform efficiently.
For example, Students who practice active listening during lectures will perform better in examinations or tests.

3. Provides clarity

Good communicators have the ability to deliver messages clearly and concisely.
Also, when information is communicated effectively, the recipient will quickly understand its purpose.

4. Prevents and resolves conflicts

Most times, conflicts arise due to poor communication. The ability to communicate effectively plays a significant role in resolving conflicts.
Effective communication also reduces the risks of misinterpretation, misunderstanding, and conflicts.

5. It improves teamwork

Effective communication is required to make teamwork projects successful. With effective communication, team members will be able to communicate ideas effectively.

6. Increase the chances of getting a new job

Besides high GPAs, most employers want to employ people with good communication skills.
According to the National Association of Colleges and Employers, 73.4% of employers want a candidate with strong written communication skills and 69.6% of employers want a candidate with strong verbal communication skills.
Good written communication skills can also help you create proposals or cover letters that can win a new job.

Ways to Improve Your Communication Skills

Having good communication skills is important in every aspect of life, from personal to professional life.
The tips mentioned below can help improve your communication skills. 

1. Consider your audience

There is no communication unless the receiver fully understands the messages conveyed. So, you must always keep your audience in your mind.
To achieve this, you should consider their needs, expectations, knowledge level e.t.c. You should also identify the purpose of your messages and convey it to them in an easy-to-understand way.

2. Be prepared 

Before any speech or presentation, make sure you fully understand the topic or issue you are going to discuss.
Research the topic, jot down some ideas, and practice the way you are going to deliver the messages.

3. Be clear and concise

All messages should be clear and concise, your audience must be able to easily understand the messages conveyed.
Make sure you communicate with simple words, stick to the point, and don’t include irrelevant details.

4. Practice active listening

To be a good communicator, you must be an active listener. Active listening skills are required in every form of communication.
You should always pay full attention and avoid distractions when the speaker is still talking.

5. Pay attention to non-verbal cues

Research suggests that 55% of communication takes place through non-verbal communication. Nonverbal cues like eye contact, gestures, body postures, distance e.t.c are capable of conveying thousands of messages.
You should always maintain appropriate body postures during conversations, and avoid the use of negative body language like crossed arms, hunched shoulders e.t.c.

6. Pronounce your words correctly

Always get your pronunciations right and avoid speaking too fast. If you are not sure of how to pronounce a word, don’t use it.
If you are not sure of the meaning of a word, don’t use it. Check a dictionary for the meaning and pronunciations of words you don’t know.
You should also make reading a habit to improve your vocabulary. Reading regularly has a lot of benefits which include improved vocabulary.

7. Be confident

Always have the courage to say what you think, so far it is relevant and meaningful. Don’t be shy or scared to contribute when you engage in any conversation.
During presentations or public speeches, make sure you talk confidently, avoid looking down and make sure you maintain eye contact with your audience. Your audience may doubt the credibility of your message if you don’t deliver the message confidently.

8. Ask questions

If you don’t understand a message, you should ask clarifying questions rather than making assumptions.
When mixed messages are sent, you can ask questions to gain clarification. Make sure you ask questions at the appropriate time; when the speaker is done talking.

9. Avoid the use of jargon

Don’t try to impress with complex words or jargon. Jargons are special words used by experts in a certain discipline or field.
If the person you are communicating with is not in the same field as you, avoid the use of jargon. Jargon can cause misunderstanding.

10. Practice 

Developing effective communication skills require a lot of practice. You can practice by implementing the above tips in your daily conversations.
You can also watch videos of communication experts to learn more tips.

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Conclusion

Whether at a personal level or professional level, communication skills are important in every aspect of our lives.
Students who possess effective communication skills are more attractive to employers than those that don’t.
Improving or developing communication skills will help you connect better with your friends, colleagues, boss, family members e.t.c.
We have now come to the end of this article, do you find this article helpful? Let us know in the Comment Section.

10 Cheapest Universities in Sweden for International Students

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We’ve brought you the 10 cheapest universities in Sweden For international students in this articulate article written to run you through the best low tuition paying universities in Sweden that would interest you.

Education, they say, is as important as air. But, not everyone is privileged to have a good education, and those that can, majorly prefer to study abroad in other countries. But the problem remains, which is the cheapest university for an international student? Which country lets international students study at a low cost?

Let me answer that, Sweden does. Sweden is a Scandinavian nation that has thousands of coastal isles and inland lakes, alongside vast boreal woodlands and glaciated mountains. Its main towns are the eastern capital Stockholm, and south-western Gothenburg, and Malmö.

Stockholm is constructed on 14 isles, connected to more than 50 bridges, as well as a medieval old town, Gamla Stan, royal palaces, and museums such as open-air Skansen. This allows a fresh feeling of home and lets entertainment wash over every citizen and foreigner.

It is indeed a beautiful place to be. Will you like to study in Sweden? If funds have been the issue, then worry no more, below is a list of these cheap universities you can study in Sweden and get your degree. Feel free to explore and make your choice knowing that funds can no longer be a hindrance to visiting and studying in Sweden.

List of the 10 Cheapest Universities in Sweden for International Students

Below is a list of the 10 Cheapest Universities in Sweden for International Students:

  • Uppsala University
  • KTH Royal Institute of Technology
  • Lund University
  • Malmö University
  • Dalarna University
  • Stockholm University
  • Karolinska Institute
  • Blekinge Institute of Technology
  • Chalmers University of Technology
  • Mälardalen University, College.
  1. Uppsala University

Uppsala University is one of the top-ranking, and cheapest universities in Sweden. It was founded in 1477, it is the Nordic region’s oldest University. This University is located in Uppsala, Sweden.

It is rated among the best universities in Northern Europe, especially in international rating. This University has nine faculties, which include; theology, law, medicine, arts, languages, pharmacy, social sciences, educational sciences, and more.

The first University in Sweden, presently Uppsala, provides an awesome learning environments for its students in a comfortable and conducive setting. There are 12 campuses, a good number of 6 undergraduate programs, and 120 postgraduate programs.

Uppsala is the first on our list of the 10 cheapest universities in Sweden, that admits international students at a low cost. Although, students who are citizens of a country outside of the EU (European Union), EEA (European Economic Area), and Switzerland are required to pay tuition fees.

Both applicants for the undergraduate and postgraduate are required to pay a tuition fee of $5,700 to $8,300USD per semester, an estimate of $12,000 to $18,000USD per year. This does not exclude an application fee of SEK 900 for tuition-paying students. Meanwhile, PhD programs are free, regardless of citizenship.

  1. KTH Royal Institute of Technology

KTH Royal Institute of Technology is one of the cheapest universities in Sweden. It is located in Stockholm, Sweden. Known as the capital of Scandinavia, home of Nobel Prize.

This Institute of Technology was founded in 1827. It is one of Europe’s leading technical and engineering universities and a key center of intellectual talent and innovation. it is the largest and oldest technical university in Sweden.

It offers a variety of programmes which include; humanities and arts, engineering and technology, natural science, social science and management, mathematics, physics, and many more. In addition to bachelor’s and PhD programmes, KTH offers around 60 International master’s programmes.

KTH Royal Institute of Technology is among the top 200 universities in educational quality, with over 18,000 admitted students. These institutes also admit international students at a low cost. International students, undergraduates pay a tuition fee of $41,700 per year, while postgraduates, pay a tuition fee of $17,700 to $59,200 per year. Although master’s programme may vary.

These international students are citizens of a country outside of the EU (European Union), EEA (European Economic Area), and Switzerland. For such students, an application fee of SEK 900 is required.

  1. Lund University

Lund University is another prestigious Institute among the cheapest universities in Sweden for International students. This University was founded in 1666, it ranks 97th in the world and 87th in educational quality.

It is located in Lund, a small, lively city near Sweden’s southwest coast. It has over 28,217 students, and still receives a tremendous amount of applications, which includes that of international students.

Lund also provides students with a variety of different programs divided into nine faculties, this faculty include; faculty of engineering, faculty of science, faculty of law, faculty of social sciences, faculty of medicine, etc.

In Lund, tuition fee for none EU (European Union), EEA (European Economic Area), and Switzerland countries for undergraduates is $34,200 to $68,300 per year, while graduate is $13,700 to $47,800 per year. An application fee of SEK 900 is required. Meanwhile, for international exchange students, tuition is free.

  1. Malmö University

This Swedish university is located in Malmö, Sweden. It is one of the cheapest universities in Sweden and was founded in 1998.

It obtained full university status on January 1st, 2018. It has more than 24,000 students and about 1,600 employees, both academic and administrative, a third of these students have an international background.

Malmö University is the ninth-largest institute of learning in Sweden and has been awarded as one of the top five highest universities in quality education.

The Malmö University of Sweden focuses more on studies on, migration, international relations, political science, sustainability, urban studies, and new media/technology.

It is mostly known as a research university. It has five faculties, ranging from arts to science. This institution seats among the top 10 cheapest universities in Sweden for international students. Where none EU (European Union), EEA (European Economic Area) and Switzerland undergraduate students pay a tuition fee of $26,800 to $48,400 per year and postgraduate students pay a tuition fee of $9,100 to $51,200 per year, with an application fee of SEK 900.

So feel free to grab and explore this opportunity.

  1. Dalarna University

This University is listed among the cheapest universities in Sweden for international students. Which takes pleasure in admitting a good number of foreign students.

Dalarna University was established in 1977, it is located in Falun and Borlänge, in Dalarna County, Sweden. It is situated in Dalarna, 200 kilometers northwest of the capital Stockholm.

The campuses of Dalarna are located in Falun which is the administrative capital of the province, and in the neighboring town of Borlänge. This university offers a wide range of programs like; business intelligence, international tourism management, economics, solar energy engineering, and data science.

None EU (European Union), EEA (European Economic Area) and Switzerland students pay a tuition fee of $5,000 to $8,000 per semester, not excluding an application fee of SEK 900 for both undergraduate and graduate students.

This university was recently added to Sweden’s higher learning institution and it is known for its quality education.

  1. Stockholm University

Another on the list of cheapest universities in Sweden for international students is Stockholm University College, which was founded in 1878, it has over 33,000 students at four different faculties.

These faculties are; law, humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences, which is one of the largest universities in Scandinavia.

It is the fourth oldest Swedish university and among the cheapest universities for international students in Sweden. Its mission includes teaching and research anchored in society at large. It is located in Frescativägen, Stockholm, Sweden.

Stockholm is considered one of the best universities in Sweden, it offers a variety of programs which include, art history, environmental social science, computer and systems science, environmental law, American studies, and economics.

This institution also goes out of its way to support students in terms of their academic and non-academic needs. Now for none EU (European Union), EEA (European Economic Area) and Switzerland students pay a tuition fee of $10,200 to $15,900 per year, an application fee of SEK 900 is required.

Take a chance at applying, and enjoy all this university has to offer.

  1. Karolinska Institute

Also, on our list of the cheapest universities in Sweden for international students is Karolinska Institute, this university admits international students at a low and affordable cost.

This institute was established in 1810, firstly as an academy focused on training army surgeons. It is one of the world’s leading medical universities.

It is the top medical university in Europe.

Karolinska’s vision is to advance knowledge about life and strive towards better health for the world. This institute accounts for the single, largest share of all academic medical research conducted in Sweden. It offers the country, the broadest range of education in medicine and health sciences.

It is given the opportunity of selecting the noble laureates in physiology or medicine, for noble prizes.

Karolinska Institute offers a wide range of medical programs in the country. Programs that include biomedicine, toxicology, global health, and health informatics, and more. This provides the student with several options to choose from.

This institute is located in Solnavägen, Solna, Sweden. It is a well-known institute that receives a good number of applicants yearly, which includes international or foreign students.

For none EU (European Union), EEA (European Economic Area), and Switzerland students, undergraduate tuition fee ranges from $20,500 to $22,800 per year, while for graduate students is $22,800 per year. Also, an application fee of SEK 900 is required.

  1. Blekinge Institute of Technology

Blekinge Institute of Technology is that public, state-funded Swedish institute of technology in Blekinge that falls under the list of cheapest  universities in Sweden for international students. Allowing more applications from students all around the world.

It is located in Karlskrona and Karlshamn, Blekinge, Sweden.

For none EU (European Union), EEA (European Economic Area), and Switzerland students, the undergraduate tuition fee is $11,400 per year. While graduate fees vary. The application fee remains SEK 900.

Blekinge was established in 1981, it has 5,900 students, and offers about 30 educational programmes in 11 departments, also two campuses located in Karlskrona and Karlshamn.

This great institute was granted university status in engineering in 1999, with many programmes and courses taught in Swedish. Blekinge Institute of Technology offers 12 Master’s programmes in English.

Blekinge Institute of Technology concentrates on ICT, information technology, and sustainable development. In addition to that, it also offers programmes in industrial economics, health sciences, and spatial planning.

It is also located around Telecom City area and sometimes works with telecommunications and software companies, which include Telenor, Ericsson AB, and Wireless Independent Provider (WIP).

  1. Chalmers University of Technology

Chalmers University is located in Chalmersplatsen, Göteborg, Sweden. It was founded on 5th November 1829, this university focuses on research and education, in the line of technology, natural sciences, architecture, mathematics, maritime, and other management areas.

This Swedish University has over 11,000 students and 1,000 doctoral students. Chalmers has 13 departments and it’s known for quality education.

It is one of the cheapest universities in Sweden for international students, here undergraduates of none EU (European Union), EEA (European Economic Area) and Switzerland countries pay a tuition fee of $31,900 to $43,300 per program, while graduates pay $31,900 to $43,300 per program.

An application fee of SEK 900 is required. It will also be wise to apply and explore Chalmers University of technology if you seek a cheap school to study in Sweden.

  1. Mälardalen University, College

Mälardalen University, College is located in Västerås and Eskilstuna, Sweden. It was established in 1977, it is a university college that has over 16,000 students and 1,000 employees. Mälardalen is one of the world’s first environmentally certified schools, according to the international standard.

This university has a variety of education and courses in economics, health/welfare, teacher education, engineering, also art education in classical music and opera. Education is given at a research learning, letting student expand their horizon and explore history.

It has 4 faculties, namely, faculty of healthcare and social welfare, faculty of education, culture, and communication, faculty of sustainable development of society and technology, faculty of innovation, design, and engineering.

This is the first University for higher learning to receive an environmental certification. Mälardalen also received a work environment certification in 2006.

This school is one of the biggest institutions of higher learning in Sweden, therefore having enough space to contain both local and international students, it is among the list of the 10 cheapest universities in Sweden for international students.

For none EU (European Union), EEA (European Economic Area), and Switzerland students, a tuition fee of $11,200 to $26,200 per year is required for undergraduates, while graduates fees vary. Not forgetting an application fee of SEK 900.

In conclusion:

The above schools offer various courses and yearly grants scholarships to international students. Their graduate program usually varies, you can visit the various school links for more information on their programs and method of paying.

There are various ways an international student can study in any country, being on this site alone is one, and we bring you every detail you need about the school you want to study in.

However, if money is still the problem you can check the Countries that offer free education to international students from all over the world.

Feel free to ask your questions, because we are here to serve you.

Find out: 20 cheapest Universities in the world for international students

For those who prefer to study in the affordable universities in Europe, you can check out the Cheapest Universities in Europe for International Students.

10 Cheapest Universities in Europe For International Students

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Cheapest Universities In Europe For International Students

Holla World Scholars!!! we’ll be all on the cheapest universities in Europe for international students in this articulating article at World Scholars Hub. Sit tight as we take you through this article.

You must have heard about the wealth of honour that comes from studying at one of the universities in Europe, haven’t you? This honour is due to the reputation of these European universities which we are going to talk about in this article. This is irrespective of the amount been paid in any of these universities in the great continent “Europe”.

In this article, we’ll be bringing to your table the list of the cheapest countries to study in Europe, the names of some super-cool universities you could study at on the cheap, a bit more about them, and their wowing tuition fees.

All you need to do is to make your choice, we’ll link you up to the university.

Most of the universities listed here are English speaking universities which are perfect for students that have English language as their official language.

There are some universities in the list with no tuition fees, they pay just semester fees/student union fees. There is also additional fees for non-EU students. Are you wondering who EU students are? don’t worry, we make such tasks easy for you.

An EU student is a national of a member state of the European Union. Some countries may also categorize applicants as EU students if they have resided within the European Union for a certain period of time before applying for the study program of their choice. Happy now?? Feel free to ask the hub further questions, we’re just made for you.

To get started right away, let’s head on to the cheapest countries to study in Europe.

Cheapest Countries To Study In Europe

Germany

Average Tuition Fees: £379

Average Living Costs: £6,811

Average Total: £7,190

Additional amount for EU Students: £699.

Overview on German Universities: Germany is known as one of the most popular countries for international students. With the exception of a few private universities, you can study in Germany for free regardless if you are from Europe or elsewhere.

There is usually a small administrative semester fee, but this covers a a public transport ticket at the fraction of its usual price.

Find out the cheap schools to study in Germany.

Austria

Average Tuition Fees: £34

Average Living Costs: £8,543

Average Total: £8,557

Additional amount for EU Students: £1,270.

Overview on Austria Universities: Austrian Universities don’t provide grants (scholarships) to foreign nationals. Tuition fees are really low for some universities (like Vienna University of Technology, Top Technical University in Austria). Tuition fees ~€350 (for Technical/applied science programs). For arts Universities, it’s free for local Austrians and EEU nationals and ~€350 (for international students).

The primary language in German Universities is German and their currency is Euro.

Sweden

Average Tuition Fees: £0

Average Living Costs: £7,448

Average Total: £7,448

Additional amount for EU Students: £12,335.

Overview on Swedish Universities: Europeans can study in Sweden for free. Other international students should expect hefty fees when studying in Sweden, combined with relatively high cost of living.

Find out the cheap schools to study in Sweden.

Spain

Average Tuition Fees: £1,852

Average Living Costs: £8,676

Average Total: £10,528

Additional amount for EU Students: £2,694.

Overview on Spanish Universities: In Spain the universities that are offered enable you to earn a bachelor’s, master’s or doctorate degree, depending upon your personal preferences. There are requirements that you must meet in order to attend universities in Spain when you are an international student, including those related to admissions into the country as well as the particular university.

Spain has the third-most Academy Awards won for Best Foreign Language Film.

Find out the cheap schools to study in Spain.

Netherlands

Average Tuition Fees: £1,776

Average Living Costs: £9,250

Average Total: £11,026

Additional amount for EU Students: £8,838.

Overview on Netherland Universities: The Netherlands is home to one of the world’s oldest and most highly respected systems of higher education, dating back to the 16th century. The QS World University Rankings® 2019 includes 13 universities in the Netherlands, all ranked within the world’s top 350, and an impressive seven of these are within the global top 150.

Find out the cheap schools to study in Netherlands.

Norway

Average Tuition Fees: £127

Average Living Costs: £10,411

Average Total: £10,538

Additional amount for EU Students: £0.

Overview on Norwegian Universities: Universities in Norway offer free education to students from Europe, Asia, Africa and anywhere else. However, Norway is one of the most expensive countries in the world. So make sure to compare the living expenses to other countries you are considering.

Italy

Average Tuition Fees: £0

Average Living Costs: £0

Average Total: £0

Additional amount for EU Students: £0.

Overview on Italian Universities: Many Italian Universities offer cheap tuition for international students. They also have diverse accommodation options at economical rate. Italy is noted for offering best education in such study areas as fashion, history, liberal arts and arts at low cost. It is indeed the best place to study arts.

Find out the cheap schools to study in Italy.

Finland

Average Tuition Fees: £89

Average Living Costs: £7,525

Average Total: £7,614

Additional amount for EU Students: £13,632.

Overview on Finland Universities: Finland offers no tuition fee doctoral and bachelor’s degree program for both local and international students. Some master degree program has a tuition fee for non-EU/EEA international students.

Though the Nordic region of Europe is reputed for high cost of living, however Helsinki is among the most affordable city in the region.

Belgium

Average Tuition Fees: £776

Average Living Costs: £8,410

Average Total: £9,186

Additional amount for EU Students: £1,286.

Overview on Belgian Universities: Belgium is one of the world’s most international countries, boasting several elite universities that teach in a whole host of languages. Each main city boasts a high-ranking university. Examples include the KU Leuven, the largest in Belgium; Ghent University; and the University of Antwerp.

Brussels’ two main universities have the same name when translated into English – the Free University of Brussels – following a split in 1970 that resulted in separate French-speaking and Dutch-speaking institutions being formed.

Luxembourg

Average Tuition Fees: £708

Average Living Costs: £9,552

Average Total: £10,260

Additional amount for EU Students: £0.

Overview on Luxembourg Universities: There is a diverse selection of higher education institutions in Luxembourg, but the cultural and social environment will make you enjoy your student life to the fullest. The University of Luxembourg, globally renowned for being multilingual, international and research driven, welcomes many national and international students. Furthermore, a range of private and international universities offer a wide choice of diplomas and programs for every need.

Since we have looked at the cheapest countries to study in Europe, Let’s now head straight away to the cheapest universities in Europe for international students.

Find out the cheap schools to study in Luxembourg.

Note: Ensure to visit the school’s website for a more concise information on the tuition fees.

Cheapest Universities In Europe For International Students

1. Free University of Berlin

Tuition Fees: €552

Country Located: Germany

About Free University of Berlin: The Free University of Berlin is a research university located in Berlin, Germany. One of Germany’s most distinguished universities, it is known for its research in the humanities and social sciences, as well as in the field of natural and life sciences.

2. Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa

Tuition Fees: €0

Country Located: Italy

About Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa: This is a university institution of higher education based in Pisa and Florence, currently attended by about 600 undergraduate and postgraduate students.

3. TU Dresden

Tuition Fees: €457

Country Located: Germany

About TU Dresden: This is a public research university, the largest institute of higher education in the city of Dresden, the largest university in Saxony and one of the 10 largest universities in Germany with 37,134 students as of 2013. It ranks among the best universities of engineering and technology in Germany.

4. Humboldt University of Berlin

Tuition Fees: €315

Country Located: Germany

About Humboldt University of Berlin: This is a university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany. It was established by Frederick William III on the initiative of Wilhelm von Humboldt, Johann Gottlieb Fichte and Friedrich Ernst Daniel Schleiermacher as the University of Berlin (Universität zu Berlin) in 1809, and opened in 1810, making it the oldest of Berlin’s four universities.

5. University of Würzburg

Tuition Fees: €315

Country Located: Germany.

About University of Würzburg: This is a public research university in Würzburg, Germany. The University of Würzburg is one of the oldest institutions of higher learning in Germany, having been founded in 1402. The university initially had a brief run and was closed in 1415.

6. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

Tuition Fees: €835

Country Located: Belgium

About KU Leuven University: The Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, abbreviated KU Leuven, is a research university in the Dutch-speaking town of Leuven in Flanders, Belgium. It conducts teaching, research, and services in the sciences, engineering, humanities, medicine, law, and social sciences.

7. RWTH Aachen University

Tuition Fees: €455

Country Located: Germany

About RWTH Aachen University: This is a research university located in Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. With more than 42,000 students enrolled in 144 study programs, it is the largest technical university in Germany.

8. University of Mannheim

Tuition Fees: €277

Country Located: Germany

About University of Mannheim: The University of Mannheim, abbreviated UMA, is a public research university in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

9. University of Göttingen

Tuition Fees: €650

Country Located: Germany

About University of Göttingen: This is a public research university in the city of Göttingen, Germany. Founded in 1734 by George II, King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover, and starting classes in 1737, the Georgia Augusta was conceived to promote the ideals of the Enlightenment.

10. Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies

Tuition Fees: €0

Country Located: Italy

About Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies: The Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies is a special-statute public university located in Pisa, Italy, operating in the field of applied sciences.

We’ll make sure to always bring you more cheap universities in Europe where you can study.

You can also checkout Florida Colleges out of State Tuition.

Just stay tuned!!! link to the hub’s community down below so you won’t miss any update from us. Don’t you ever forget, we’re always here for you!!!

Studying Medicine in South Africa Requirements

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Studying Medicine in South Africa Requirements
Studying Medicine in South Africa Requirements

Before we begin this article on studying medicine in South Africa requirements, let’s have a brief knowledge about medicine in this country.

Medicine is a respected and renowned course and it is usually the foremost choice for most students after they had completed their high school education. However, to become a doctor, one has to input a lot of hard work, effort, consistency in preparation, and perseverance needed to cross the finish line.

This being noted, to secure a medical seat in one of the best medical universities in South Africa is really challenging, as the requirements to study medicine in this country are huge. However, it is challenging but not impossible so don’t be scared.

Are you a South African student and you are aspiring to become a doctor? Then this is also for you aside international students to learn more in detail about the requirements to study medicine in South Africa.

Before we list out the requirements needed to study medicine in South Africa, here are a few things to know before you study medicine in South Africa.

Things to Know before Studying Medicine in South Africa

1. International Students can Study Medicine in South Africa

International Students can also study in South Africa irrespective of the country of origin of that student.

This is made possible due to Educational policy in South Africa which made it open not only to its citizens but also to international students who want to study medicine in South Africa.

There are many medical schools that are found in South Africa that indicates on their official websites that they are and will be accepting international students. These universities include the University of Cape Town, University of the Witwatersrand, etc.

Get to know more about South Africa, like the cheapest universities in this country.

2. English Language is the Language of Instruction in the Medical Curriculum in South Africa

South Africa is a country of many native languages but aside from these languages, the citizens of South Africa are also very proficient in understanding and speaking the English language because it is their second language. This is also a reason why many international students go to this country, especially those who are from the western countries and who want to pursue high-quality education at the cheapest price.

One university that offers English courses for international students is the University of Cape Town. For students who are not proficient in English enough, other supplementary language courses are also available in the universities of this country.

3. Difficulty Level in studying Medicine in South Africa

In terms of getting into a university or getting accepted into a medical program in South Africa, the difficulty level is relatively high because the number of students that are allowed in the 13 universities in South Africa are very limited. The administration of each university in this country has to lessen the student applications by making the entrance exams very competitive. In as much as it is that way, it will not stop in admissions.

It is also worthy to note that the average dropout rate of universities in South Africa is nearly 6% including other courses, while the average dropout rate from students studying medicine in South Africa is around 4-5%.

4. Number of Medical Schools in South Africa

As of now, the number of medical schools in South Africa are very few having only 13 universities that are accredited to study this course in the higher education department of South Africa. In as much as they are few number of medical accredited schools, they still accept international students because of the quality of education they provide.

In the nearest future, because of how good the education in the country is, there is high probability that the number of medical institutions will rise and many will get admitted based on the demand for this course.

5. The Components of the Medical Program in South Africa

Like most medical curricula used around the world, the medical curriculum in most of the universities in South Africa is very similar. The duration of the whole curriculum used in this country is 6 years of studying and extra two years of clinical internship. This is for practicing what they learned from the degree.

The six years of study compromises of theoretical studies in its first three years, which often involve activities and practices on the already present information in medicine while the second half of the duration is for the practical application of these theories that has been learnt in the early years.

Some of the activities or applications conducted in the medical schools are usually held in hospitals. This is done to prepare them for the next two years of their clinical internships in which students will be granted shifts and will be assigned tasks just like a doctor.

6. Next Step to become a Doctor in South Africa

After the conclusion of the degree in medicine and the compulsory clinical internship, the student will be awarded a designation certificate by the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). After the student has received the certificate, he/she will need to complete a year of compulsory community service before the commencement of the medical profession with colleagues. After this compulsory community service, the medical student will now be recognized by the HPCSA to take their board examination for doctors.

Once there is a pass mark in this exam, the student will be considered a fully-fledged member of the health professionals’ community.

Now that you have noted the above things needed for your knowledge when studying or applying to study medicine in South Africa, let us dive into the requirements needed to be met to begin your study.

Studying Medicine in South Africa Requirements

Below are the basic requirements needed to study medicine in South Africa:

15 Best Law Schools in Italy

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Best Law Schools in Italy
15 Best Law Schools in Italy

There are a lot of best law schools in Italy and this is made possible because of the fact that this country plays host to some of the oldest universities in the world. These universities were mostly established as early as the 11th century. As a result of this, they have thousands of years of mastery in education in different fields of study.

International students are most welcomed in Italy as most of its universities acknowledge the significance of diversity and cultural awareness with their English-medium programs at an inexpensive fee compared to most Western universities.

The legal structure in Italy takes after the criminal, civil and administrative law. Attaining a law degree in this Italian-speaking country is related to most European countries. A student must finalize the first cycle, which is also known as the Bachelor’s degree (LL.B.). This is followed up by the second cycle, Master’s degree (LL.M.), and lastly a Ph.D.

Without further ado, we will outline the 15 best law schools in Italy.

15 Best Law Schools in Italy

1. University of Bologna

Degrees offered: LL.B., LL.M., Ph.D.

Location: Bologna.

University Type: Public.

The University of Bologna is the best law school in Italy, and it is also known as the oldest university in the West, having been in existence since the 11th century in 1088.

Presently, there are 32 departments and five schools which are overseen by 2,771 lecturers. This academic institution of law has 5 campuses which are located in Bologna, Cesena, Ravenna, Rimini, and Forlì with a total of 87,758 students studying across these campuses. Every year, the university produces 18,000 graduates.

The law school is the best in Italy and it provides a 1st and 2nd cycle, which is also recognized as a bachelor’s and master’s program.

The study length of the 1st cycle is for three years, which is then followed by the 2nd cycle or a master’s degree for two years and 120 ECTS. Each student has the alternative to study a single or double degree, a combined bachelor’s and master’s degrees. After completing the LL.B. and LL.M. programs, the student can take a Ph.D. course for three years, where only a few of the applicants are selected to partake.

2. The Sant’Anna School of Advanced 

Degrees offered: LL.B., LL.M., Ph.D.

Location: Pisa, Italy.

University Type: Private.

This school was founded in the year 1785 by the Grand Duke Peter Leopold of Lorraine, the Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies is another top law school in Italy. There are 6 institutes which are: The Bio-robotics Institute, The Institute of Law, Politics, and Development, The Institute of Economics, The Institute of Management, The Institute of Life Sciences, and The Institute of Communication, Information and Perception Technologies.

The College of Law provides a Master’s Degree in Law (single cycle) with the alternative to have a student exchange program with popular universities around the globe, attend special conventions and lectures, and also take part in internships with respected companies across the world.

As for their Ph.D. in Law, the duration is for 3 years, focusing on private law, European law, constitutional law, law and criminal justice, and the general theory of law. There are also scholarships available to five students worth around USD 18,159 gross per year.

3. Sapienza University of Rome

Degrees offered: LL.M., Ph.D.

Location: Rome.

University Type: Public.

An old institution with more than 700 years of contribution to research, science, and education, Sapienza University of Rome is considered to be the first university in Europe, presently having 113,500 students, with almost 9,000 international students, and 3,300 professors.

There are a lot of courses with over 280-degree programs, 200 vocational master programs, and about 80 Ph.D. programs. They provide scholarships, free tuition fees for outstanding students, and a special discount available for siblings enrolled in the university.

Their Master’s Degree in Law Single Cycle is for 5 years which consists of essential training for a jurist such as public and private law, international law, community law, comparative law, and European law. There are three Ph.D. programs: Public Law; Public, Comparative and International Law; and Roman Law, Theory of Legal Systems, and Private Law of Markets. Only a handful are chosen to participate, around 13 students per course.

4. European University Institute

Degrees offered: LL.M., Ph.D

Location: Florence, Italy.

University Type: Public.

The European University Institute (EUI) is the fourth on our list of the best law schools in Italy and it is an international postgraduate and post-doctoral teaching and research institute established by European Union member states.

It was established in 1977 and within the department, the Academy of European Law (AEL) provides advanced-level summer courses in Human Rights Law and EU Law. It also organizes research projects and operates a publications program.

The EUI Law Department is also in collaboration, with Harvard Law School, the Summer School on Law and Logic. This summer school was launched in 2012 and is also sponsored by CIRSFID-University of Bologna (Italy), the University of Groningen (the Netherlands), the European Academy of Legal Theory, and has a grant from the Erasmus Lifelong Learning Programme.

5. University of Milan

Degrees offered: LL.M., Ph.D.

Location: Milan, Italy.

University Type: Public.

The next on our list of best law schools in Italy is the University of Milan, which was created in 1924 by Luigi Mangiagalli, a doctor and gynecologist. The first four faculties created were humanities, law, physical and natural sciences, and medicine and mathematics. Presently, this university owns 11 faculties and schools, 33 departments.

Their Faculty of Law takes dignity in their wealth of experience which they had accumulated over the years in the field, with training and internships in courts, law firms, law organizations, and interconnected associations. With its exposure to international knowledge, the law school also provides various English-medium.

The Master’s Degree Program in Law is a five-year, single-cycle course that pivots on national and international areas of the law. It is a 300-ECTS course, offering specialized training in fulfilling a legal professional. The students will be able to obtain a double degree title upon finishing the course. The Postgraduate School of Legal Professions provides a course for two years, and Italian is the language used to teach. To be able to join the program, the student must pass a contentious public examination.

6. LUISS University

Degrees offered: L.L.B., L.L.M

Location: Rome, Italy.

University Type: Private.

The Libera Università Internazionale Degli Studi Sociali “Guido Carli”, known by the acronym “LUISS”, is an independent private university founded in 1974 by a group of entrepreneurs led by Umberto Agnelli, brother of Gianni Agnelli.

LUISS has four various campuses: one in Viale Romania, one in Via Parenzo, one in Villa Blanc, and the last one in Viale Pola and It has a student population of 9,067.

The department of Law procures a single five-year cycle for the combined bachelor’s and master’s degree program in Law.

LUISS University’s Law, Digital Innovation and Sustainability prepare professionals in innovation – and especially, learners with a legal or managerial background – with the mechanisms necessary to interpret the current digital and ecological transitions in society and the economy, providing them a solid legal atmosphere with equally strong interdisciplinary, administrative and technical mastery.

7. University of Padua

Degrees offered: LL.B., LL.M., Ph.D.

Location: Padua, Italy.

University Type: Public.

A university founded by students in the year 1222, The University of Padua remains one of the oldest and most prestigious academic institutions in Europe.

As one of the best law schools in Italy, a degree from the University of Padua gives the students an advantage for it is acknowledged by prospective employers. The Law School provides training and internship in companies, public organizations, or law firms in Italy or abroad, thus making it one of the best law schools in Italy.

8. Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore

Degrees offered: L.L.M

Location: Milan, Italy.

University Type: Private.

Founded in 1921, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Catholic University of the Sacred Heart) is a non-profit private higher education institution placed in the urban setting of the metropolis of Milano.

The faculty of law was founded in 1924 – one of the University’s first faculties – it is highly esteemed in Italy for its commitment to technical, artistic, and unique preparation, for the degree of its scientific research, for its first-class teaching, and for its ability to discern, motivate and value the merit of the students.

9. University of Naples – Federico II

Degrees offered: L.L.B., L.L.M., Ph.D

Location: Naples.

University Type: Public.

Making it to our list of the best law schools in Italy is the University of Naples. This school is founded in 1224, and is the oldest public non-sectarian university in the world, and is now made up of 26 departments. It was Europe’s first higher education assigned to the training of secular administrative staff and is one of the oldest academic institutions an operation up till this time. Federico II is the third University in Italy by the number of enrolled students, but irrespective of its size, it is still one of the best universities in Italy and the world, being particularly notable for research.

The department of law offers a bachelor’s degree in law and which is acquired after 3 years of studying (one cycle) and the master’s degree program is a single circle of 4 years.

10. University of Padova

Degrees offered: L.L.B., L.L.M., Ph.D

Location: Padua, Italy.

University Type: Public.

The University of Padua (Italian: Università Degli Studi di Padova, UNIPD) is an Italian academic institution that was created in 1222 by a faction of students and teachers from Bologna. Padua is the second-oldest university in this country and the world’s fifth-oldest surviving university. In 2010 the university had approximately 65,000 students in the other population. In 2021 it was rated second “best university” among other Italian academic institutions with more than 40,000 students according to Censis institute.

This university department of law provides Public law, Private law, and European Union law.

11. University of Rome “Tor Vergata”

Degrees offered: L.L.M

Location: Rome.

University Type: Public.

The University of Rome Tor Vergata was established in 1982: it is, therefore, a young university compared to other universities in the country.

The University of Rome Tor Vergata is made up of 6 Schools (Economics; Law; Engineering; Humanities and Philosophy; Medicine and Surgery; Mathematics, Physics, and Natural Sciences) which are made up of 18 Departments.

The School of ​​Law at the Tor Vergata University of Rome provides a single one-cycle master’s degree program and a degree course in Sciences of Administration and International Relations. The teaching method emphasizes interdisciplinarity.

12. University of Turin

Degree offered: L.L.B., L.L.M., Ph.D

Location: Turin.

University Type: Public.

The University of Turin is one of the ancient and prestigious universities, Italy has and it is also one of the best law schools in Italy. It has a total of about 70.000 students enrolled in it. This university can be deemed as “city-within-a-city”, which encourages culture and generates research, innovation, training, and employment.

The Department of Law has strengths in the fields of private law, EU law, comparative law, and related fields and all degrees are fully comparable and transferable across Europe, and graduates of the law department practice in several leading jurisdictions across Europe.

The Department also offers some brief degree courses which is one cycle of three years.

13. University of Trento

Degree offered: L.L.B., L.L.M

Location: Trento, Italy.

University Type: Public.

The University of Trento was founded in 1962 and has always strived at building coalitions and reciprocal efficiency with Italian and foreign institutions and organizations. In the year 1982, the University (until then private) became public, with a statute that ensured self-government.

The Law Faculty of Trento offers a Bachelor’s Degree in Comparative, European, and International Legal Studies (CEILS), taught entirely in English.

The CEILS will provide its students with a substantial international experience and an all-encompassing education in comparative, European, international, and transnational law. Jointly with other national legal systems, elements of Italian law will be taught within the European, comparative, and international framework.

Lastly, CEILS students is presented with the opportunity to apply for internship programs in international institutions. The multiplicity of the students’ community will improve their learning commitment and intensify their contact with other cultures. The CEILS curriculum are taught by Italian and foreign professors, who have a  wide range of research and teaching experience in Trento and abroad.

14. Bocconi University

Degrees offered: L.L.B., L.L.M., Ph.D

Location: Milan, Italy.

University Type: Private.

Bocconi University was established in Milan in the year 1902. Bocconi is one of the best research-based Italian universities and also has one of the best law schools in Italy. It offers international programs in business, economics, and law. Università Bocconi has an Undergraduate School, a Graduate School, a School of Law, and a Ph.D. School. SDA Bocconi offers three types of MBA degrees and the language they teach is English.

The school of law is a merger of a pre-existing tradition in legal studies at Bocconi University under the aegis of the “A. Sraffa” Institute of Comparative Law.

15. University of Parma

Degrees offered: L.L.B., L.L.M., Ph.D

Location: Parma.

University Type: Public.

The University of Parma (Italian: Università degli Studi di Parma, UNIPR) is a public university in Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

The university has a total of 18 departments, 35 first degree courses, six one-cycle degree courses, 38 second degree courses. It also has many postgraduate schools, postgraduate teacher training courses, several master’s degrees and research doctorates (PhD) students.

In summary, studying law in Italy is not just only educative and sets you on advantage as their degrees are acceptable across the globe but also gives you the opportunity to learn one of the world’s respected language, and helps you gain experience in the field.

There are lot of interesting things you need to note about Italian universities, including cheap universities found in this country. Just click the link to know them.